What is a Tanuki?

by | Jan 12, 2021 | Tanuki Tales

The tanuki is a small mammal indigenous to Japan.  It’s scientific name is nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus, colloquially called the “Japanese raccoon dog”.  In English, the word “tanuki” is most often translated as “badger”, and sometimes as “raccoon”, which it appears to resemble.

In Japanese folk mythology, the tanuki originally emerged as a trickster-like character, similar to the inari (fox).  As time went on, however, their roles diverged.  The inari maintained its role as a serious trickster, who could, for example, appear as a beautiful woman in order to beguile, seduce and cause real trouble.  The tanuki, on the other hand, became a more itinerant, benevolent, and happy-go-lucky character.

Tanuki-san often plays a role similar to the TV detective Columbo – appearing a bit befuddled, showing up in the right place at an inopportune moment, and asking the right questions, although it is never completely clear that he is asking them for the right reasons.

Tanuki-san is often pictured wearing a wide-brimmed traveling hat, and carrying a walking stick, a jug of sake, and occasionally an IOU (“I’ll gladly pay you Tuesday . . . “).  He often plays a role similar to the TV detective Columbo – appearing a bit befuddled, showing up in the right place at an inopportune moment, and asking the right questions, although it is never completely clear that he is asking them for the right reasons.

This makes Tanuki the perfect protagonist for our stories of spiritual exploration and encounter.  Tanuki does not have a theological axe to grind.  Like nearly all of us, he is deeply attracted to spiritual truths, and true spirituality, regardless of the particular institutional context in which he finds them.

Each of these stories is intended to be very short and readable, and focused on a specific point.  The point, however, may not always be what you think it is.  If you find that more questions were raised than answered as you read any single story, the story has done its job.  Let us proceed . . . .

About Mike Freiling

Mike’s interest in the connections between different cultures and their philosophies began during his year as a Luce Scholar (1977-1978) at Kyoto University, when he first learned the meaning of the shimenawa and translated the Heian Period poems of the Hyaku Nin Isshu into English. In 2020, he founded Shimenawa no Michi to leverage his experience as an investment advisor into a broader initiative to help people navigate the challenges of life, love, and the search for transcendence. Mike also holds a PhD in artificial intelligence from MIT and a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA®) designation from the CFA Institute.

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